PRO ASYL: EU purÂsues neoÂcoÂloÂniÂal poliÂciÂes of exterÂnaÂlizaÂtiÂon and deportation
The meeÂting of the EU leaÂders might becoÂme a sumÂmit of isoÂlaÂtiÂon against refuÂgees, fears PRO ASYL. The EuroÂpean UniÂon seems to have cast off any legiÂtiÂmaÂte conÂcerns when dealÂing with issues of migraÂtiÂon, sigÂning off one dirÂty deal after another.
A draft conÂcluÂsiÂon of the EuroÂpean CounÂcil calls for sealÂing off the »MediÂterÂraÂneÂan MigraÂtiÂon RouÂte«, now that the rouÂte across the AegeÂan has been shut down. The EU calls for »furÂther efforts regarÂding the return of perÂsons from the Greek islands to Turkey«.
The friÂendÂly soundÂing label of »migraÂtiÂon partÂnerÂships« disÂguÂiÂsed the neoÂcoÂloÂniÂal attiÂtuÂde of the EuroÂpean UniÂon. In fact, the EU blaÂtantÂly threaÂtens the countÂries of oriÂgÂins and tranÂsit. EU funds shall only be made available if desiÂred behaÂviÂor such as the preÂvenÂtiÂon of migraÂtiÂon and the readÂmisÂsiÂon of refuÂgees and migrants are assuÂred. The draft conÂcluÂsiÂon staÂtes that »all available – incluÂding deveÂloÂpÂment and trade relaÂted – meaÂsuÂres, instruÂments and aid funds of the EU should be used to creaÂte and utiÂliÂze necesÂsaÂry leverage«.
What is preÂsenÂted under the sloÂgan »comÂbatÂting root cauÂses of migraÂtiÂon« is actualÂly a highÂly advanÂced conÂtainÂment proÂgram. ProÂtecÂtion seeÂkers are to be arresÂted and kept from fleÂeÂing on. They are supÂpoÂsed to stay wheÂre the majoÂriÂty of refuÂgees alreÂaÂdy lives – or in many cases – bareÂly surÂviÂves: in the regiÂons of oriÂgin. Human and refuÂgee rights are of no importance in this EuroÂpean approach. The often calÂled for coheÂrence in exterÂnal, deveÂloÂpÂment and inteÂriÂor affairs has becoÂme a collÂecÂtiÂve poliÂcy of non-proÂtecÂtion and isolation.
Again, GerÂmaÂny is a major advoÂcaÂte of theÂse anti-refuÂgee poliÂciÂes: the so calÂled EU-TurÂkey Deal is to be impleÂmenÂted at all cosÂts and taken as an examÂpÂle for furÂther deals. Such migraÂtiÂon pacts are to be conÂcluded with staÂtes such as JorÂdan and LebaÂnon and with AfriÂcan countÂries like Niger, NigeÂria, SeneÂgal, Mali and EthioÂpia. The EU ComÂmisÂsiÂon also wants to strengÂthen its engaÂgeÂment with TuniÂsia and Libya. EU RepreÂsenÂtaÂtiÂve for ForÂeign Affairs, FranÂceÂsÂca MogÂheÂriÂni also wants to examiÂne wheÂther deals with AfghaÂniÂstan, PakiÂstan and BanÂglaÂdesh would be posÂsiÂble. TheÂre are ongoÂing talks with Egypt.
The indiÂcaÂtor for the sucÂcess of all theÂse partÂnerÂships will be the numÂber of perÂsons deporÂted back to the respecÂtiÂve »partÂner« staÂtes. MerÂkel has only recentÂly calÂled for a »natioÂnal effort« to increase deporÂtaÂtiÂons. Now, at the sumÂmit of EU LeaÂders it will all be about »conÂcreÂte and meaÂsuraÂble results in opeÂraÂtiÂve returns of irreÂguÂlar migrants«.